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Posted on Tuesday, July 15th, 2025 at 9:00 am    

Compensation for Toxic Exposure Injuries in Gas Field Accidents Image

Oklahoma’s thriving oil and gas industry fuels the state’s economy, but puts workers at risk. From hydrogen sulfide leaks to long-term silica dust exposure, toxic substances on gas sites can cause serious harm. These dangers may affect your respiratory health, long-term well-being, and ability to earn a living. If you have been exposed to hazardous chemicals in a gas field accident, you could be entitled to pursue a legal claim and seek financial compensation for your medical costs, lost income, and other related damages. Toxic exposure from gas field injuries can lead to serious long-term health problems, making it critical to take legal action to protect your well-being and future.

Common Exposure Sources in Oklahoma Gas Fields

Oklahoma energy workers face serious risks because of the state’s gas drilling. The heat, pressure, and chemicals used in fracking and gas extraction can quickly make worksites dangerous. When companies don’t keep a close eye on safety, toxic buildup happens quickly.

Key hazards include:

  • Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): A colorless gas that smells like rotten eggs; can cause unconsciousness or be fatal within minutes.
  • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Found in diesel fumes and tank vapors; long-term exposure harms lungs, liver, and nervous system.
  • Silica Dust: Released during drilling and sand handling; causes permanent lung damage known as silicosis.
  • Benzene: Present in drilling fluids and emissions; linked to leukemia and other cancers.
  • Petroleum Gases: Known as “sweet gas” or hydrocarbon gas; often contain benzene, butane, and methane, which are hazardous with repeated exposure.

Without adequate safeguards, even short exposure to these substances can cause serious injury. When employers ignore safety alerts or violate OSHA standards, they put every worker at risk. 

Symptoms and Long-Term Effects of Toxic Exposure

Toxic exposure symptoms can vary depending on the substance, intensity, and duration. In gas field accidents, common threats include hydrogen sulfide, volatile organic compounds, and silica dust. These substances can damage the respiratory, nervous, and internal organs.

Symptoms to watch for include:

  • Chronic coughing and shortness of breath
  • Skin or eye irritation
  • Headaches, nausea, or dizziness
  • Memory issues and brain fog
  • Chest pain or wheezing

Hydrogen sulfide can be fatal in high concentrations. Even low-level exposure over time may result in lasting health complications. Silica dust, a byproduct of drilling operations, can cause irreversible lung damage such as silicosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Workers exposed to these toxins often experience long-term effects that require lifelong treatment. Filing a toxic fume exposure lawsuit can help you seek accountability and financial support. 

Legal Liability for Toxic Exposure Injuries

Gas extraction sites must follow strict safety regulations, but even a single oversight can endanger workers. When companies ignore safety protocols, the consequences often fall on the employees. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has clear rules for managing hazardous materials in oil and gas operations. Employers are responsible for monitoring air quality, training employees, and supplying proper protective gear. When these steps are skipped or violated, toxic exposure increases significantly.

Common causes of gas field chemical exposure include:

  • Leaks from high-pressure systems
  • Poor ventilation in confined spaces
  • Lack of proper respiratory protection
  • Failure to detect hydrogen sulfide gas
  • Ongoing exposure to silica dust

Liability may fall on the employer, third-party contractors, or equipment manufacturers. In some cases, strict liability may apply, especially if defective equipment caused the harm. Suppose a worker’s injuries were caused by negligence.

In that case, they may be entitled to file a personal injury claim to recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and long-term health impacts. Injuries that commonly affect oil and gas workers—such as burns, fractures, toxic exposure, and crush injuries—can be life-altering, making it vital to understand your rights and pursue the support you deserve.

Proving Liability in a Toxic Exposure Case

Toxic exposure injuries are not always visible, which makes proving your case more complex. That is why it is crucial to act quickly and gather strong evidence. Keep detailed records of:

  • Your job duties and where you worked
  • Any known chemical spills, leaks, or fires
  • Whether PPE (personal protective equipment) was provided or denied
  • Air quality monitoring reports
  • OSHA safety violations at the site

Medical documentation is also necessary. If you have been diagnosed with a respiratory or neurological condition, be sure your doctor knows about your work history and potential chemical exposure. A qualified legal team can also bring in medical and occupational experts to help connect your illness to the unsafe conditions you experienced. Thorough documentation can make all the difference when pursuing a toxic exposure claim. 

Compensation for Toxic Exposure in Gas Fields

Silhouette of an oil worker near pump jacks during sunset in an oil field.

Toxic exposure injuries don’t always show up right away, but that doesn’t mean they’re not serious. These cases can get complicated, both medically and legally. If your employer has workers’ compensation insurance, you should be eligible for occupational illness benefits if you were injured because of your work. In Oklahoma, you must file a claim for an occupational illness within two years of the date when you knew or should have known that the disease was work-related. You can obtain medical benefits and partial wage replacement.

If your exposure happened because someone other than your employer didn’t do their job, you might be able to file a claim for:

  • Medical expenses, including long-term care
  • Lost income or reduced earning ability
  • Respiratory therapy and oxygen support
  • Pain, suffering, and emotional distress
  • Future medical needs related to your condition

Some workers file a gas rig toxic injury claim after a single event. Others develop health issues from repeated exposure over time. In either case, building a strong legal claim starts with detailed documentation. Keep records of your symptoms, medical visits, and work conditions. This information can make a significant difference when pursuing compensation for the harm you have suffered due to toxic exposure in the oil and gas industry. 

What To Do If You Have Been Exposed

If you suspect toxic exposure at a gas site, your first step should be medical care. Even if you feel okay now, these injuries often develop slowly. Next, report the incident to your supervisor and document everything in writing. If the company fails to investigate or denies your claim, consult a lawyer immediately.

A personal injury lawyer can review your case, gather evidence, and help you file a legal claim for toxic workplace exposure. You may need to act quickly—Oklahoma’s statute of limitations typically gives you two years from the date of injury or discovery to file a personal injury lawsuit. 

Call Abel Law Firm to Discuss Your Legal Options

If you or a loved one suffered a toxic exposure injury while working in Oklahoma’s oil and gas fields, you do not have to fight this alone. Our team at Abel Law Firm has decades of experience holding negligent employers and third parties accountable in high-stakes injury cases, and helps you understand your rights

To speak with a knowledgeable attorney about your toxic exposure injury, call (405) 239-7046 or contact us online.

We are here to help you seek justice and move forward with confidence.

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The Journal Record 2023 Reader Rankings - Top Winner - Abel Law Firm - Best Peronal Injury Law Firm